Mac hotkeys: shortcuts. Quick work with hotkeys on MAC OS Apple macos sierra 10.12 hotkeys

04.12.2023

Probably every even more or less advanced Windows user knows that instant access to the desktop (desktop) in Windows is done using the Win + D key combination. But on a Mac there are at least 3 ways to minimize windows. Which?

First you need to check the settings - open the application on Mac System Settings and select Mission Control.

Make sure that opposite the inscription Show Desktop a hot button is assigned. By default the key is set there F11, but you can change it to any other.

Now we can proceed directly to executing the command.

To do this, press any of these keyboard shortcuts at the same time:

⌘Cmd + F3
Fn+F11

You'll immediately be back on your Mac's Desktop, and all open windows will be minimized.

But you can do everything even simpler - by pressing a single button. F11. To do this, go to another section of System Preferences called Keyboard, and check the box next to the item Use function keys F1, F2, etc. as standard.

Ready! Click F11– and calmly go to your desktop with the click of just one button.

The function allows you to assign certain macOS system commands to move the cursor (arrow) to the corners of the screen. The function is enabled along the way System Settings → Mission Control → Active angles.

Thus, for example, you can assign the command "Desktop"(collapse all windows) to move the cursor to the upper left corner of the screen.

Hello dear friends! Frankly, I’ve been planning to write this article for a long time and finally got around to it. This is more likely not even an article, but let’s say “a guide to hotkeys for Mac drivers.” I myself am so used to using hotkeys that sometimes I look askance at people who, for example, close a program or browser tabs with the mouse, rather than the usual Command+W 🙂

But seriously, knowing even basic shortcuts can save a lot of time and significantly increase the efficiency of your work. Mouse in the direction and let's go.

Brief designations:

fn-function key

Since the article turned out to be quite lengthy, for convenience I decided to make a table of contents:

How to cut, paste, copy on Mac?

The following keyboard shortcuts work in almost all Mac programs and allow you to perform moving operations on all types of files (text, music, folders).

Hotkeys for screenshots

Keyboard shortcuts to change boot options

In this section, you will learn what methods you can boot your Mac using the keyboard. Keep in mind that you need to hold down the keys immediately after starting the Mac.

Ending a job or session. Sleeping mode

Hot keys when working in programs

Suitable for most Mac programs.

Effectively work with text using hotkeys

Finder keyboard shortcuts

As you can see, the list turned out to be very impressive and not suitable for everyone; for those who, for example, work a lot with text, it will be useful, and for ordinary users it will be enough to know 15-20 things from various fields. And for “Photoshop geeks” you can write a separate book :)

Cheasheet utility (bonus #1)

But there is one very smart utility that will always tell you which key combinations are relevant for the program you are currently working in, its name is . Using the program is extremely simple, install it and then hold Command until a window like this appears (screenshot, by the way, from Photoshop):

One important point, since you need access to all Mac programs, you must give permission to do so during installation:

Now everything is ready to receive hints when working in any program, and in the future the necessary key combinations will be remembered by themselves and you will become a keyboard virtuoso.

We assign hotkeys ourselves (bonus No. 2)

It happens that a user often performs the same action and thinks how nice it would be to assign hot keys for it, but what is the actual problem? Let's look at an example.

Assign a shortcut to an action export in a programme View:

Open system settings > keyboard > keyboard shortcuts and look at the screenshot what to do next

In the window that appears, select the program, enter the EXACT name of the action to which we assign a shortcut and set the key combination:

Everything is ready, now the images can be exported using ⌘+⇧+/

And at the end of the article, I want to say once again that Mac OS hotkeys can significantly increase your productivity by focusing on the keyboard.

P.S. I’m sure that I didn’t mention a couple of useful shortcuts, so I’ll be glad if you add to my list in the comments.

Hello friends, I’ll try to tell you in detail how to use Mac hotkeys to simplify and even speed up your work, or the daily use of your computer. Namely, I will show you the combinations of buttons on a MacBook.

First, let's figure out what it is. Simply put, these are keyboard shortcuts that perform a programmed action when pressed. The menu, interface and buttons are partially duplicated.

Now a few words about the principle of operation of MacBook hotkeys. It's simple, the following Mac keyboard shortcuts are built into the Mac OS X system by Apple, to use them you just need to know about them. Below I will give the most basic combinations that are useful in everyday work with the system, as well as when working with the standard Mac OS X browser - Safari.

Basic keyboard shortcuts on a MacBook.

There is often a need to take a screenshot of the screen, here are useful combinations:

Command + Shift + 3 - a regular screenshot of the desktop with all open windows;
Command + Shift + 4 - hold these buttons, your cursor will change appearance and then use your mouse to select the area you want to take a screenshot of;
Command + Shift + 4 + Space - Takes a screenshot of the selected window.

The following Mac hotkeys are useful for working with files or programs:

Cmd + C, Cmd + V – by analogy with Windows combinations, copy a file or text and paste a file or text, respectively;
Ctrl + Cmd + F – opens a running program or window in full screen;
Cmd + Q is the fastest way to close the selected window and program;
Cmd + alt + esc – in case any window or application freezes, it forcibly closes them.
Ctrl + Spacebar is an easy way to use Spotlight's proprietary search;
Ctrl + Cmd + “space” - opens a window with the now so popular emoji in any application where you type text.

Mac hotkeys for Safari browser.

Typically, MacBook users use the default Safari browser.

Check out the MacBook Safari shortcuts. Many of them work in other browsers, for example Chrome and Yandex.

Ctrl + Tab – allows you to switch between open Safari tabs;
Ctrl + Shift + Tab – this combination has the same effect, only in reverse order;
Command + W – this combination of buttons on a MacBook easily closes the currently selected tab;
Command + T – on the contrary, opens a new tab in your browser;
Command + R – refresh the page in one motion;
Command + L – the address bar is selected and you can immediately enter your search query or website address.

I hope these MacBook keyboard shortcuts will help you work faster.

Now I will tell you how to assign your combinations or, as they are called, shortcuts.

Open “settings” - “keyboard”, select the “key combination” tab. To assign a shortcut for any application, in the left column, click on the “App Shortcuts” item.

Now click “+”, a window will open in which you select the application you are interested in, then write the exact name of the menu item or action, button for which you want to assign a shortcut. And enter the desired combination. Click “add” and use it.

Dear friends, today we will learn about hot keys on macOS and how they help speed up your work on Apple computers or laptops. There are several basic keys that provide different combinations for quick access to functions or elements. These buttons are called modifier keys.

Speeding up work on a computer with Mac OS

However, we will consider only the most popular and necessary for everyday tasks:

Option
Shift

Many may think: why do the rest go down? In fact, the answer is very simple - not everyone uses certain functions. For example, "External Display Mode," which can be turned on or off using Command and the Volume Up key, will only be useful for those who have a second display to display additional information. To use a combination of buttons, you need to press them one by one in the order indicated in the description. For example, to paste an item from the clipboard, you would press and hold Command, then press the V button and release both keys.

Hotkeys in combination with Command

Please note that all of the keys below should be pressed in conjunction with the Command button on your Apple keyboard.

That is, for example, if there is a Z button at the bottom (all letters will be in English) with the value “Undo,” then you must use the Command combination and the Z button in order to cancel the previous command. If you understand this point, then let’s expand our knowledge together:

C - “Copy”. The selected object or area is copied to the clipboard for future use.
X- “Cut.” Similar to the previous function, except for the fact that the selected object or area is removed from its location. They are also stored in the clipboard.
V-"Paste". The last saved object in the buffer is unloaded and pasted into the selected location. You can insert this way several times: the object will be stored in the buffer until it is replaced by another.
Z - “Cancel”. Pressing this combination cancels the last action. Some utilities and applications allow you to use “undo” several times, while others allow you to use this function once.
A- allows you to select all objects in the area for further editing.
F - "Search". Fires a field to find something in an open document or file.
H- “Hide.” The action of this combination is similar to the “Collapse All” button in the Windows operating system, only in this case only the active window will be hidden.
N - “Creation”. This combination will allow you to open a new window or document.
P - Allows you to print the open document you are directly working with.
S- makes it possible to save the current file in the program.
W - this combination will close the active application or utility window. If you want to close not only the active window, but also other windows, then add the Option key to this combination.
Q - "Exit". Allows you to exit a running application.

Other keyboard shortcuts

Option+Command+Esc- is used when you cannot simply close the program using standard methods. For example, if the application is frozen and does not respond to any commands.

Command+Space - this combination launches a special Spotlight field to search for information on a computer or laptop running MACOS.
Command+Tab - “Switch between applications.” If you're an iPad user, this key combination will remind you of the five-finger swipe gesture to switch between running programs. For example, if you opened Pages on your Macbook, then went to the Safari browser, pressing Command+Tab will take you back to the Pages text editor.
Shift+Command+3- “Screenshot” allows you to take a complete snapshot of what is displayed on the screen. Similar to taking a screenshot using the lock button and Home key on an iPhone.
Сommand+comma - this combination will allow you to launch the settings of the utility or application in which you are currently working.
Space - Used to preview the selected file or document.

Combinations in the Finder window

D-copies of selected objects or documents are created.
F - the Spotlight field opens.
I - the properties window of the selected object is launched.
N - Using this combination will open a new Finder window.
Y- you will be able to run a preview of the objects that you have selected.
1- changes the file display mode to the “Icons” view.
2 - the file display mode changes to the “List” view.
3 - the file display mode changes to the “Columns” view.
4 - the file display mode changes to the “CoverFlow” view.
MissionControl - when you press this combination, you open the desktop.
Delete - the selected documents or files are sent to the trash.

The following combinations using the Shift key will launch certain folders and workspaces in a new window. Please note that here you will already be pressing three keys on the keyboard of a laptop or computer running the Mac operating system. Let's look at an example using the first combination:

C-Computer. That is, when you press the combination Shift+Command+C, you will open a new active “Computer” window.
D- Desk.
F- My files.
G- Go to folder.
I-iCloudDrive.
L- Downloads.
O- Documents.
R-AirDrop.
U-Utilities.
Delete - Allows the user to empty the Recycle Bin of files.

Now we will look at more combinations with the Option+Command keys, which also allow you to perform various actions to speed up work in the Mac operating system. What functions will these be? In most cases, this will be to show or hide a specific element on the workspace.

D- allows you to hide or, conversely, show the Dock panel.
P-path string.
S - side panel.
N- allows you to create a new smart folder.
T- toolbar. Works if only one tab is open in the Finder window.
Y - slide show starts.

Conclusion

Dear friends, today you learned what hot keys are available in the Mac operating system on Apple computers or laptops. As you can see, they open up a huge number of functions for you to increase the speed of your device. Now you can work not only faster, but also more efficiently. Please note that a complete list of keyboard shortcuts and keyboard shortcuts for your Mac can be found on the official Apple support site. We share our impressions and experience: tell us which hotkeys you use most often and how they help you in your work?

Keyboard shortcuts, or “hot keys” in everyday life, are necessary to speed up the process of working with the system and programs. There are also certain keyboard shortcuts, but not all of them are known to every user.

Here are some of the hotkeys for the desktop platform: Apple:

Useful Hot Keys for macOS Users

1. Ctrl + ⌘Cmd + Space– displays a full emoji keyboard.
2. ⌘Cmd+C And ⌘Cmd+V– “copy” and “paste”, respectively.
3. ⇧Shift+ ⌥Option (Alt)– allows you to adjust the sound volume in more detail.
4. ⌘Cmd + Tab— switching between running applications.
5. When selecting multiple files and pressing keys ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + Y– the slideshow will start in full screen mode.
6. ⌘Cmd + L– highlighting the address bar in the browser.
7. ⌘Cmd + ⇧Shift + 3– will allow you to take a screenshot.
8. ⌘Cmd + ⇧Shift + 4 + Space– screenshot of a separate window.
9. ⌘Cmd + ⇧Shift + 4– a screenshot of the selected part of the screen.
10. Holding ⇧Shift When the window is reduced, the slo-mo effect of this action will appear.
11. ⌥Option (Alt)+Backspace– deletes not individual letters, but entire words.
12. ⌥Option (Alt)+ one of the keys responsible for the brightness and volume of the sound - will allow you to configure these functions.
13. Ctrl+ Space– allows you to quickly call up Spotlight.
14. ⌘Cmd+H– allows you to minimize the current window or application.
15. Select several items, then press the space bar - this will show them in Quick Look mode.
16.⌘Cmd + Q– close the active application.
17. ⌘Cmd+W– close the active window in the application.
18. ⌘Cmd+ T– open a new tab in an application (for example, Safari or Finder).

A little more about hotkeys in Safari:

19. ⌘Cmd+ ⇧Shift + Period– enable viewing hidden files mode.
20. ⌘Cmd+ ⇧Shift + G– if you press this keyboard shortcut in the Finder, a folder navigation window will appear.
21. ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + H– allows you to hide all windows and applications except the active one.
22. ⌘Cmd + , (comma) – allows you to open the settings of the active application.
23. ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + ⇧Shift + Escape– by holding these keys for 2-3 seconds, the current program will forcefully terminate its work.
24. ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + Escape– when pressed, a window similar to "Task Manager" in Windows, allowing you to close hung programs.
25. Ctrl+ ⌘Cmd + ⌥Option (Alt) + Power/Eject– shutdown all programs and turn off the Mac, without requiring additional confirmation from the user for this action.
26. Ctrl+ ⌘Cmd + Power/Eject– reboot the computer.
27. Ctrl+ ⇧Shift + Power/Eject– turns off the display, while the computer continues to work.