From Russian to Chinese with voice acting. Chinese-Russian online translator and dictionary. Translator from Russian to Chinese traditional Google Translate
Translator from Chinese to Russian online Lately it has become more and more necessary. The Chinese language is beginning to intrude into our daily lives much more often, so a good translator will come in handy. It is not always possible to have money for the services of a professional translator, but at the same time, you urgently need to translate some text. In such cases, you should use online translators. The only question is, which online translator should you choose and not make a mistake in your choice? More details about all this, about translations and online translators from Chinese to Russian will be discussed in this article.
Situations when you suddenly need a translator from Chinese to Russian online are different: perhaps there is an urgent need to translate documentation into Russian, or you need to find out some necessary information from Chinese Internet portals, translate some simple Chinese phrases, small sentences texts, try to quickly understand some article, understand the content at least in general terms, and the like. Finally, perhaps you have found a Chinese friend on some social network or forum, and, accordingly, would like to understand what he is writing to you. 
Someone is running faster use google translator, but he doesn’t always translate accurately from English into Russian, and even more so from Chinese. Most well-known online translators make a lot of stupid mistakes. This is due to the fact that they:
- Not intended specifically for Chinese-Russian translation
- They often translate according to the algorithm: Chinese > English > Russian
- They use statistics and search, looking through the database and translate the way this or that phrase is most often translated on the Internet. Accordingly, there may be problems when it comes to specific slang words, popular words, names, and so on. For example, the name of a language is translated as “Russian,” even if it is “English,” “Polish,” “Japanese,” etc. Translators from Google or Yandex are especially guilty of this.
There are, of course, Alternative option- bury yourself in special dictionaries and look through each hieroglyph, and at the same time consult grammar reference books. The task, in fact, is quite achievable; Chinese grammar is quite simple: no case declensions, no tense conjugations of verbs, etc. Another thing is that it will take quite a lot of time, especially if the text is relatively long.
If you know English, then this can also make your life much easier. Then the Google translator will be much less likely to produce dubious and strange translations. But, as you may have guessed, this does not always work. Problems may arise for the reasons described in the third paragraph, and because the grammar of Chinese and English differs. In addition, individual Chinese characters, when combined with each other, can give completely different results.
And it’s not even about the notorious 你好 (nihao!), which means “hello,” but literally and individually “you’re good.” Translators know such common combinations, but what to do with various new Internet memes, 
neologisms and new terms? Here you need something more specific; a universal machine translator alone cannot do it. The difference between a universal translator and a specialized one is the same as between shawarma and gongbao chicken.
While universal search translators are left to their own devices and the main source of information for them is exclusively search statistics, specialized programs are developed by professionals and language experts. Special translators are actively being refined, “trained”, edited, and expanding their database. All in order to achieve perfection, which is impossible to do, and therefore the progress of such programs is eternal.
For this reason, it is much wiser to use a special Chinese-Russian online translator, which is designed in such a way that the translation is as accurate as possible. There is no need to use the paid services of a qualified translator or pick up a dictionary. With the help of our translator, you can quickly translate the text you need, no matter how large it is. The translation will be made as accurately as possible.
For many years, the language of international communication was English, which was mainly studied at school and universities. Nowadays, along with knowledge of English, it would be nice to master Chinese. Thus, in economic universities, students majoring in foreign trade relations are already studying this language, since it is necessary for business communication. This is quite natural; today a huge part of the goods sold in the world is produced in China. As a result, a variety of business areas involve conducting business relations with Chinese companies. Of course, people who graduated from university long ago often do not have knowledge of the Chinese language, so what to do? For them, until they master the language, there is a good and free online translator assistant on our website.
An electronic translator will help you cope with the language barrier in business relationships. Of course, translation into Chinese and from it into Russian is a rather complicated area, there are plenty of reasons for this. First of all, this language is very complex, it contains many hieroglyphs. In addition, it is not very homogeneous; there are a number of dialects that are quite different from each other. A number of reforms aimed at simplifying the language influenced Chinese.
Traditional Chinese consists of the full set of Chinese characters in their standard spelling. This version of Chinese did not have any innovations, remaining unchanged for thousands of years. It is mainly used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.
China itself has moved away from this form of the language, and Simplified Chinese has gained great popularity there. These two versions of the language are very different and you will need a good translator to understand them.
Chinese-Russian translation is often complicated by local dialects and forms of transcription. When recording Chinese sounds using the Latin alphabet, a special pinyin system is used. This option is the main one in countries where the Latin alphabet is used.
When translating Russian-Chinese online, it is important not to forget that the text in Chinese has a lot of features. Firstly, it looks like columns arranged from right to left. Secondly, the words in them are written from top to bottom. For the purpose of forming words, affixation, compounding and conversion are used. Let us note that there are more than 80 thousand characters in the Chinese language, while most of them are practically not used. To read a magazine, book or newspaper, view information on the Internet and make online translations, 3 thousand hieroglyphs are enough.
Some problems may arise when translating from and into this language.
When translating online, sometimes it happens that instead of hieroglyphs, incomprehensible symbols are reflected on the screen. This is a consequence of disabling the Eastern language support function on your computer. To correct this situation, simply find the desired program on your computer and turn it on, or download and install it from the network.
Dear friend! We are glad to see you among the fans of Chinese TV series! After all, if you are in this section, it means you are not indifferent to such a genre as Chinese dramas. Yes, yes, we were not mistaken - this category of series can be safely separated into a separate genre. Because Chinese-made dramas are unique in their own way and quite different from other Asian-themed series - Japanese or Korean.
Join us! With us you will have fun and interesting!
Chinese TV series have hundreds of millions of fans around the world, and in Russia they are also gaining more and more popularity. On our website you can watch Chinese dramas online with Russian dubbing and in good quality. We did our best and collected here a rich collection of the best TV series from the Middle Kingdom. Here everyone will find something interesting for themselves - the dramas presented on the site are designed for a very wide audience.
Why are Chinese dramas so attractive?
- Variety of genres. Chinese-made dramas are designed for different social and age categories of viewers - these include youth comedies, romantic melodramas, and exciting detective stories.
- Historical projects. Perhaps the most popular Chinese dramas are historical ones. We can say that they occupy the most significant niche, because Chinese directors pay very much attention to historical films.
- Beautiful fairy tale. Many dramas are filmed very colorfully - they surprise the viewer with an extraordinary play of color, beautiful computer graphics and a fairy-tale plot.
Watch the best Chinese dramas on VseDoramy.ru!
- Russian voice acting and subtitles. Here you can watch online Chinese dramas in Russian. The series are added with voiceovers from various release groups and translation studios - SoftBox, Q-Media, Green Tea, GreatGroup, Scorpions, Magic Owls, Demiurges, MoonFlower, East Dream, Your Dream, Zoloto, Shadows and many others.
- Large selection of voiceovers and subtitles. If a series is translated by several release groups at once, we add all the options. So you can choose the translation that you like best.
- Updated every day. We constantly monitor all the premieres of Chinese TV series, so you will never miss another new product. Daily updates of new episodes and the addition of fresh announcements and teasers - you won't be disappointed.
Well, if you are just looking at dramas from the Middle Kingdom, we can give you one piece of advice - after watching a good Chinese drama, you will forever fall in love with this type of cinema and join the army of millions of fans, so be careful! After all, then you will have to devote all your free time to watching Chinese TV series, but believe us, it’s worth it!
The Russian-Chinese translator site combines the functionality of a large dictionary with the access speed of a pocket translator. While working on the creation of the service, we took into account all our comments on competitors’ products, our experience in learning foreign languages, the peculiarities of the Belarusian mentality and the wishes of users. As a result, a Chinese translator can do almost anything! Translation into Chinese is available online, from any device convenient for you, and is optimized for quick and easy work with texts. Using translators has never been so easy!
Growing interest in Chinese language
The online Chinese translator keeps pace with the growing interest in business cooperation with China as a country, and the Chinese language as a means of primary communication with the residents of this country. Translation from Russian into Chinese opens up access to expanded meanings of single words, translates parts of phrases, paragraphs and sentences on the fly, suggests the correct stress and examples of use in everyday life. Translation is different from translation, I think you will agree with this, as well as with the fact that machine processing will not produce results at the level of a professional Chinese translator. However, the availability of knowledge is growing day by day, we are developing new algorithms to provide you with a better and more native Chinese translation tomorrow.
A translator is always nearby
The new online translator into Chinese is not limited to working only from a laptop and does not require installation. We save your time, understanding that this is life's most valuable resource. Therefore, our web service is accessible from a phablet, smartphone or just a tablet. Open our address in your browser and all the comprehensive capabilities of a Chinese translator are at your fingertips. The bonus will be a fully developed and optimized design that is easy to touch with a finger. Everything is in its place and is very well defined by the eye.
103 additional languages
For polyglots and multilingual users, we have opened access to the remaining 103 languages. The translator processes directions not only from Russian into Chinese, but also from all popular languages of the world. This feature will be convenient for those who work with two foreign contractors or travel frequently. Of course, Chinese is the number one language in the world in terms of popularity and according to forecasts over the next 10 years it will remain in the top five languages that will survive. Therefore, add to your bookmarks and use the Chinese translator online completely and permanently for free. There is no need to pay for translation at all; this is done to popularize complex and inaccessible languages and dialects. We will not profit from people’s ignorance; on the contrary, we will help fill and supplement them. Stay with us!
The Russian-Chinese phrasebook will definitely come in handy for tourists (travelers) planning to visit China and be impressed by the greatness and rich history of this power. We have collected the most commonly used words and expressions in Chinese with pronunciation. Be very careful, because intonation plays a decisive role in Chinese. A word spoken with the wrong intonation...
Travel phrasebook
The Russian-Chinese phrasebook will definitely come in handy for tourists (travelers) planning to visit China and be impressed by the greatness and rich history of this power. We have collected the most commonly used words and expressions in Chinese with pronunciation. Be very careful, because intonation plays a decisive role in Chinese. A word spoken with incorrect intonation can completely change its meaning.
China is the oldest civilization in East Asia, having absorbed a huge number of cultures over four thousand years of existence. The largest state in the world in terms of population. Capital – . C is adjacent to the northeast and northwest. It borders with Myanmar, Laos and Nepal, Kyrgyzstan, and the DPRK. characterized by pronounced seasonality - monsoon rains, northerly winds and minimal precipitation in winter and very rainy summers with southerly winds. The average temperature, respectively, is -18°C and +15°C.
See also “”, with which you can translate any word or sentence into Chinese (or vice versa).
Common phrases
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hello! | 你好! | Nihao! | |
| Goodbye! | 再见! | Zaijien! | |
| Welcome! | 欢迎! | Huanying! | |
| Thank you! | 谢谢! | Sese! | |
| Please! | 不客气! 不用谢! | Bukhatsi! Buyunse! | |
| Sorry! | 对不起!不好意思! | Duybutsi! Buhaois! | |
| It's OK | 没关系。 | Meiguanxi | |
| Thank you for attention! | 谢谢您的关注 | Sese ning de guanzhu! | |
| Tell me, please, what time is it now? | 请问,现在几点了? | Tsingwen, xienzai jidien le? | |
| Tell me please, where is the toilet? | 请问,厕所在哪里? | Tsingwen, zhesuo zai nali? | |
| Where can I buy a calling card? | 在哪儿可以买到电话卡? | Zainar khei maidao dienhua kha? | |
| Where can I rent a car? | 在哪儿可以租车? | Zainar khei juche? | |
| Please take a photo of us | 请给我们拍一照。 | Tsin gey vomen phai i zhao | |
| I don't understand | 我不明白。 | Wo bu mingbai | |
| Please repeat what you said | 请您再说一遍 | Tsing ning zai shuo and bien | |
| Do you speak Russian? | 你会说俄语吗? | No fucking way, hey ma? | |
| Does anyone here speak Russian? | 这里有人会说俄语吗? | Zheli yuzhen huisho eyyu ma? | |
| Do you speak English? | 你会说英语吗? | No fucking way? | |
| Does anyone here speak English? | 这里有人会说英语吗? | Zheli yuzhen huisho yinyu ma? | |
| You are very beautiful! | 你很漂亮! | Ni hen pyaoliang! | |
| What are you, what are you | 哪里,哪里。 | Nali, nali. In China, it is customary to respond to a compliment this way, rather than say thank you. | |
| What are you doing tomorrow evening? | 您明天晚上干什么? | Ning minthien wanshan gan shenme? | |
| Would you like something to drink? | 您想不想喝什么? | Ning Xiang Bu Xiang He Shenme? | |
| I love you! | 我爱你! | Wow | |
| I love you too | 我也爱你。 | Vo e ai no | |
| I do not love you! | 我不爱你。 | Whoops | |
| Are you married? | 你结婚了吗? | Ni jiehunle ma? | |
| I'm married | 我已婚了。 | In Yihunle | |
| I'm not married | 我没结婚 | Wo Mei Jiehun | |
| I don't have a boyfriend/girlfriend | 我是单身。 | Wo shi danshen | |
| Bon Voyage! | 一路平安! | Yi lu phing an! | |
| Good night! | 晚安! | Wan an! | |
| Crap! | 糟糕 | Zao gao! |
Airport
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can you please tell me where the departure hall for international flights is located? | 请问,国际出发室在哪里? | Tsingwen, guoji chhufashi zai nali? | |
| Can you please tell me where the departure hall for domestic flights is located? | 请问,国内出发室在哪里? | Tsingwen, guonei chhufashi zai nali? | |
| Can you please tell me where the arrival hall for international flights is located? | 请问,国际到达室在哪里? | Tsingwen, guoji daodashi zai nali? | |
| Can you please tell me where the arrival hall for domestic flights is located? | 请问,国内到达室在哪里? | Tsingwen, guonei daodashi zai nali? | |
| Where is the storage room located? | 请问,行李寄存处在哪里? | Tsingwen, xingli jitshunchu zai nali? | |
| Is there a rest room at the airport? Where is she? | 在飞机场有没有计时休息室? 在哪里? | Zai feijichhan you meiyou jishi xiushi shi? Zai nali? | |
| Which terminal is check-in for this flight? | 这个航班在几号航站楼登记? | Zhege hanban zai ji hao han zhan lo dengji? | |
| Where is check-in for this flight? | 这个航班在哪里登记? | Zhege hanban zai nali denji? | |
| How to get to the 1st/2nd/3rd terminal? | 到一/二/三号航站楼怎么走? | Dao yi/er/san hao han zhan lou zengme zou? | |
| Where is the taxi rank? | 出租车站在哪里? | Chhuzhuche zhan zai nali? | |
| Where is the bus stop? | 大巴站在哪里? | Taba zhan zai nali? | |
| Where can I pack my luggage? | 哪里可以打包行李? | Nali khei dabao sinli? | |
| I do not have drugs, weapons or illegal drugs. | 毒品、武器和违禁品我都没有。 | Duphin wutsi he weijin phin wo dou meiyou |
Transport
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Take me here (indicate the location written on the business card) | 请把我送到这里。 | Tsin ba wo sundao zheli | |
| Open the trunk | 请打开行李舱吧。 | Tsin dakhai xinli tshan ba | |
| Turn left here | 这里往左拐。 | Zheli Wang Zuo Guai | |
| Turn right here | 这里往右拐。 | Zheli wan you guai | |
| How much does it cost to travel by bus/metro? | 公车/地铁票多少钱? | Gunche/dithe pyao duoshao tsien? | |
| Where is the nearest bus stop? | 附近的公交车站在哪儿? | Fujin de gongjiaochhezhan zai nar? | |
| Where is the nearest subway station? | 附近的地铁站在哪儿? | Fujin de dithezhan zai nar? | |
| What's the next stop (station)? | 下一站是什么站? | Xia yi zhan shi shenme zhan? | |
| How many stops is it to?.. | 到... 有多少站? | Dao... duoshao zhan? | |
| Which bus goes to?.. | 去... 乘哪趟公交车? | Tsyu...chhen na tang gongjiaochhe? | |
| Which metro line goes to?.. | 去... 乘几号线地铁? | Tsu... cheng zihao xien dithe? | |
| Please tell me how to get to?.. | 请问,到... 怎么走? | Tsingwen, dao... zenme zou? | |
| Please take me to (...) | 请带我去... | Tsin dao wo tsu... | |
| ...airport | 飞机场。 | fei ji chang | |
| ...railway station | 火车站。 | Huo Che Zhan | |
| …the nearest hotel | 最近的酒店。 | tsui jin de jiudien | |
| ...the nearest restaurant | 最近的饭馆。 | zui jin de fanguan | |
| ...the nearest beach | 最近的海滨。 | zui jin de haibin | |
| ...the nearest shopping center | 最近的购物中心。 | zui jin de gou wu zhong xin | |
| ...the nearest supermarket | 最近的超级市场。 | zui jin de chhao ji shi chang | |
| ...the nearest park | 最近的公园。 | zui jin de gong yuan | |
| ...the nearest pharmacy | 最近的药店。 | zui jin de yaodien |
Hotel
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| We booked a room for two, here are our passports | 我们预定了双人房间。 这是我们的护照。 | Women yudinle shuangren fanjien. Zhe shi women de huzhao | |
| Do you have rooms available? | 有没有空的房间? | You meiyou khun de fanjien? | |
| Is there a cheaper room? | 有没有便宜点儿的房间? | Yo meiyou pienyidiar de fanjien? | |
| I need a single room | 我需要单间。 | Wo xuyao danjien | |
| I need a double room | 我需要双人间。 | Wo xuyao shuangzhenjien | |
| I need a double room with sea view | 我需要一个海景的双人房间。 | Wo xuyao ige haijing de shuangren fanjien | |
| Does the room have a telephone/TV/refrigerator/air conditioning? | 房间里有电话/电视/冰箱/空调吗? | Fangjien li you dienhua/dienshi/binxiang/khuntxiao ma? | |
| What floor is the room on? | 我的房间在几楼? | Wo de fanjien zai ji lo? | |
| Is breakfast included? | 价格包括早餐吗? | Jiage baokhuo zaotshan ma? | |
| What time breakfast? | 早餐几点开始? | Zaotshan ji dien khaishi? | |
| My room is not cleaned | 我的房间没有打扫。 | Wo de fanjien meiyou dasao | |
| I want to change my number | 我想换个房间。 | Wo Xiang Huangge Fanjien | |
| We ran out of toilet paper in our room. | 我们房间没有手纸了。 | Women fanjien meiyou shouzhi le | |
| We're leaving today | 我们今天走。 | Women jinthien zou | |
| We are leaving on August 5th | 我们八月五号走。 | Women ba yue wu hao zou | |
| We want to rent out a room | 我们想退房。 | Women xiang thui fan | |
| The minibar was already empty before I checked into this room. | 我进房间的时候迷你吧就是空的。 | Wo jiu fanjien de shihou miniba jiu shi khun de | |
| I wasn't the one who broke the toilet | 抽水马桶是别人打破的。 | Chhoushuimathun shi biezhen tapho de |
Restaurant
Shopping mall
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Where can I buy baby products? | 哪里能买到儿童产品? | Nali nen maidao erthong chhanphin? | |
| Where can I buy shoes? | 哪里能买到鞋子? | Nali nen maidao sezi? | |
| Where can you buy women's clothing? | 哪里能买到女的衣服? | Nali nen maidao nyu de ifu? | |
| Where can you buy men's clothing? | 哪里能买到男的衣服? | Nali nen maidao nan de yifu? | |
| Where can you buy cosmetics? | 哪里能买到美容? | Nali nen maidao meizhong? | |
| Where can you buy household goods? | 哪里能买到日用品? | Nali nen maidao zhiyongphin? | |
| On which floor is the grocery supermarket? | 超级市场在哪一层? | Zhaoji shichang zai na yi zhen? | |
| Where's the exit here? | 出口在哪儿? | Chhukhou zainar? | |
| Can I try it? | 我把这个试一下,好吗? | Wo ba jege shi isia, hao ma? | |
| Where is the fitting room? | 试衣间在哪里? | Shi and jien tsai nali? | |
| I need a larger size | 我需要大一点儿 | Wo xuyao ta idiar | |
| I need a smaller size | 我需要小一点儿 | Wo xuyao xiao idiar | |
| I need 1 size larger | 我要大一号 | Wo yao ta ihao | |
| I need 1 size smaller | 我要小一号 | Wo yao xiao yihao | |
| Can I pay by card? | 可以刷卡吗? | Khei shua kha ma? | |
| What is the price? | 多少钱? | Tuo shao tsien? | |
| Very expensive! Let's go a little cheaper | 太贵了! 来便宜点儿。 | Thai gui le! Lai phienyi diar | |
| We are poor students, we can’t afford it | 我们是穷学生, 这个我们买不起。 | Women shi qiong xueshen, zhege women mai butsi | |
| Is there one like this, but with mother-of-pearl buttons? | 有像这个一样,但是珠母扣子的吗? | ||
| No, that means we'll look | 没有,那么再找一下。 |
Grocery supermarket
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is this price for 1 jin? (1 jin = 0.5 kg, in China the price is usually indicated for 1 jin) | 这是一斤的价格吗? | ||
| Where can you buy fruit? | 哪里能买到水果? | Nali nen maidao shuiguo? | |
| Where can you buy vegetables? | 哪里能买到蔬菜? | Nali nen maidao shutzhai? | |
| Where can you buy meat? | 哪里能买到肉类? | Nali nen maidao zhoulei? | |
| Where can you buy alcoholic beverages? | 哪里能买到酒类? | Nali nen maidao jiulei? | |
| Where can you buy dairy products? | 哪里能买到奶制品? | Nali nen maidao naizhiphin? | |
| Where can you buy confectionery? | 哪里能买到糖果点心? | Nali neng maidao tangguo dienxin? | |
| Where can you buy tea? | 哪里能买到茶叶? | Nali nen maidao chhae? | |
| Need 1 big package | 我要大的袋子。 | Wo yao tade daizi | |
| Need one small package | 我要小的袋子。 | Wo Yao Xiaode Daizi | |
| I'll pay with a card | 我刷卡。 | Wo shua kha |
Pharmacy
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can you please tell me how to get to the nearest pharmacy? | 请问,到最近的药店怎么走? | Tsingwen, dao zui jin de yaodien zenme zou? | |
| Please give me something from... | 请给我拿一个… | Tsin gey wo na ige... | |
| ...headache | 治头疼的药。 | zhi touteng de yao | |
| ...diarrhea | 治腹泻的药。 | zhi fuse de yao | |
| ...runny nose | 治伤风的药。 | zhi shengfeng de yao | |
| ...cough | 治咳嗽的药。 | zhi haisou de yao | |
| I need painkillers | 我要止痛药。 | Wo Yao Zhitongyao | |
| I need a germicidal patch | 我要创可贴。 | Wo Yao Chuang Khe The |
Cash register
Numbers and numbers
| Number | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一 | And | |
| 2 | 二 | [èr] | er |
| 3 | 三 | san | |
| 4 | 四 | sy | |
| 5 | 五 | at | |
| 6 | 六 | Liu | |
| 7 | 七 | tsi | |
| 8 | 八 | ba | |
| 9 | 九 | jiu | |
| 10 | 十 | shi | |
| 11 | 一十一 | and shi and | |
| 12 | 一十二 | and shi er | |
| 20 | 二十 | [èr shí] | er shi |
| 30 | 三十 | san shi | |
| 40 | 四十 | sy shi | |
| 50 | 五十 | ears | |
| 51 | 五十一 | wu shi and | |
| 52 | 五十二 | w shi er | |
| 53 | 五十三 | wu shi san | |
| 100 | 一百 | and bye | |
| 101 | 一百零一 | and bai ling and | |
| 110 | 一百一十 | and bai and shi | |
| 115 | 一百一十五 | and bai and shi wu | |
| 200 | 二百 | [èr bǎi] | er bai |
| 1 000 | 一千 | and tsien | |
| 10 000 | 一万 | and Van | |
| 1 000 000 | 一百万 | and Bai Wan | |
| Numbers greater than three digits, the phone number, as well as the year are pronounced separately for each digit, for example, 2012 or 152002516530 | 二〇一二 or 一五二〇〇二一六五三〇 | [èr líng yī èr] or | 一五二〇〇二一六五三〇 |
In Chinese, a counting word is placed between the number and the object. Different counting words are used for different objects, for example: for flat objects: 张 zhang 一张纸 or 三张地图 or one sheet of paper or three cards for books: 本 ben 一本书 one book. Also, there is a universal counting word that can be used for all objects and people: 个ge.
Pronouns
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | 我 | in | |
| We | 我们 | in men | |
| You | 你 | neither | |
| You | 你们 | nor men | |
| You (respectfully) | 您 | nin | |
| He | 他 | tha | |
| She | 她 | tha | |
| They | 他们 | tha men | |
| It | 它 | tha | |
| This (this, this) | 这 | zhe | |
| That (that, that) | 那 | on | |
| Just as in the case of numerals, a counting word is placed between the demonstrative pronoun and the subject, for example: | 这本书 or 那辆车 | or | this book or that car |
Question words
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| What? | 什么 | shenme | |
| Where? Where? Where? | 哪里 | Nali | |
| When? | 什么时候 | shenme shihou | |
| Who? Whom? Whose? | 谁 | Shay | |
| How many? For example, how much does it cost? | 多少 for example 多少钱? | For example | duoshao (used if the answer suggests a number greater than 10) |
| How many? For example, what time is it now? | 几 for example 现在几点? | For example | chi (if the answer suggests a number less than 10) |
| How? How? | 怎么 | zenme | |
| Why? For what? | 为什么 | weishengme | |
| Which? | 什么 or 哪个 | or | shenme or nage |
Color names
The first hieroglyph means the name of the color, the second 色 means the word “color” itself. To say “an object of such and such a color” the particle 的 is added between the color and the object, for example 白色的裙子 white skirt, white skirt.
